What Is Endodontics?

Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis and treatment of problems inside the tooth — specifically the pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The word “endodontics” comes from the Greek words endo (“inside”) and odont (“tooth”).

Endodontists and general dentists with advanced training in endodontic care perform procedures that treat infection, inflammation, and injury within the tooth, most commonly through root canal therapy. This treatment removes diseased pulp tissue, disinfects the inner tooth, and seals it to prevent future infection — saving the natural tooth whenever possible.

At Peak Dental Utah, we use the latest endodontic techniques and digital imaging technology to ensure precise, comfortable, and efficient care for every patient.

Signs You May Need Endodontic Treatment

If the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected or inflamed, you may experience:
• Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
• Pain when biting or chewing
• Swelling or tenderness in the gums
• Tooth discoloration
• Unexplained swelling in nearby lymph nodes
• Persistent toothache or pressure

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact Peak Dental Utah promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent infection from spreading and help save the affected tooth.

Common Causes of Inner Tooth Damage

Endodontic problems often result from:

Bacterial Infections – Bacteria can enter the pulp through deep decay, cracks, or trauma, causing infection and inflammation. Without treatment, this may lead to an abscess and bone loss around the root tip.

Fractures and Chips – When part of a tooth breaks away, the pulp may become exposed, leading to severe sensitivity and pain. Root canal therapy removes the damaged tissue and restores comfort.

Injuries or Dislodged Teeth – Trauma from sports or accidents can dislodge or damage teeth. After repositioning or stabilizing the tooth, root canal therapy is often needed to preserve it.

Knocked-Out Teeth – If a tooth is completely knocked out, rinse it gently and, if possible, place it back into the socket. If that’s not possible, keep it in milk or a dental solution and seek immediate care. In many cases, the tooth can be reattached and saved with endodontic treatment.

What to Expect During Root Canal Therapy

Root canal treatment typically requires one to three visits depending on the severity of infection and tooth structure.

Step 1: Diagnosis and Preparation
We take detailed X-rays to evaluate the root canals and surrounding bone. After applying a local anesthetic, a protective dental dam is placed around the tooth to keep it clean and dry.

Step 2: Cleaning and Shaping
An opening is made in the tooth’s surface to access the pulp chamber. The diseased pulp is carefully removed, and the root canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped for filling.

Step 3: Filling and Sealing
The empty space is filled with gutta-percha, a biocompatible, rubber-like material. A temporary filling is placed on top to protect the tooth between visits.

Step 4: Final Restoration
At your final visit, the tooth is restored with a permanent filling or crown to strengthen and protect it for the long term. Most patients experience immediate relief from pain and a full return to normal function.

Benefits of Endodontic Treatment

• Saves your natural tooth from extraction

• Relieves severe pain caused by infection

• Restores full chewing and biting function

• Prevents infection from spreading to other teeth or tissue

• Maintains natural appearance and bite alignment

Save Your Tooth. Relieve Your Pain.

A damaged or infected tooth doesn’t have to mean extraction. With advanced endodontic care at Peak Dental Utah, we can relieve your discomfort, remove infection, and preserve your natural smile for years to come.

Schedule your consultation today and experience gentle, expert root canal care.